Citation
Martin, C.S., Tolley, M.J., Farmer, E., Mcowen, C.J., Geffert, J.L., Scharlemann, J.P.W., Thomas, H.L., van Bochove, J.H., Stanwell-Smith, D., Hutton, J.M., Lascelles, B., Pilgrim, J.D., Ekstrom, J.M.M. and Tittensor, D.P. (2015). A global map to aid the identification and screening of critical habitat for marine industries. Marine Policy, 53, pp.45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.007
Marine industries face a number of risks that necessitate careful analysis prior to making decisions on the siting of operations and facilities. An important emerging regulatory framework on environmental sustainability for business operations is the International Finance Corporation’s Performance Standard 6 (IFC PS6). Within PS6, identification of biodiversity significance is articulated through the concept of “Critical Habitat”, a definition developed by the IFC and detailed through criteria aligned with those that support internationally accepted biodiversity designations. No publicly available tools have been developed in either the marine or terrestrial realm to assess the likelihood of sites or operations being located within PS6-defined Critical Habitat. This paper presents a starting point towards filling this gap in the form of a preliminary global map that classifies more than 13 million km2 of marine and coastal areas of importance for biodiversity (protected areas, Key Biodiversity Areas [KBA], sea turtle nesting sites, cold- and warm-water corals, seamounts, seagrass beds, mangroves, saltmarshes, hydrothermal vents and cold seeps) based on their overlap with Critical Habitat criteria, as defined by IFC.